Reviewed individual mission infobox, actual crew, backup and support crew sections, named payload examples, NASA primary mission clock/site record and location coordinates. Actual flight, backup and ground support roles remain distinct. No orbital or lunar event is assigned an Earth anchor.
Mission-control shift rosters and the complete experiment-contributor network are not exhaustively covered. Source clock discrepancies are stated in the individual chart qualification.
Wikipedia’s End date text template deliberately advances hidden dtend to the next unit boundary. A hidden end boundary is not an independent observed landing clock; visible clock disagreements and primary-source timing gaps remain separately qualified.
Coverage describes the cited sections reviewed for this record.
Sources and source trail
Sources and review
Wikipedia individual event record; Individually reviewed event clock, terrestrial location and participants
Chart type
event chart
Visibility
public event
Data quality
source review cleared
Library status
Reviewed public record
Source review
Reviewed source notes
Public reports
0
Reviewed
Oct 29, 2026, 6:52 AM
Source quality
Source quality: exact documented - second precision
Wikipedia individual event record
Individually reviewed event clock, terrestrial location and participants
Source label: Wikipedia event review
Earth launch as recorded in the reviewed NASA clock source. NASA records actual launch 09:24:51 EDT and landing 08:39:11 PDT, matching Wikipedia’s visible clocks. Its hidden end-date value encodes the next-unit boundary, not another observed landing clock. NASA’s portrait caption and Wikipedia distinguish Gaffney and Hughes-Fulford as payload specialists despite NASA’s separate list calling everyone mission specialists. Earlier scrubbed dates remain excluded.