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STS-65 launch Astrology Chart | Astrotechne
event STS-65 launch Chart date & time
July 8, 1994 at 12:43 PM EDT
Time precision
Minute precision
Chart place
Launch Complex 39A, Kennedy Space Center, Florida, United States
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Public connections Robert D. Cabana Mission commander wikipedia · Actual onboard mission crew; the role applies to the mission including this Earth launch.nasa.gov · NASA’s individual mission page independently identifies this mission crew, orbiter or operator role.James D. Halsell Jr. Mission pilot wikipedia · Actual onboard mission crew; the role applies to the mission including this Earth launch.nasa.gov · NASA’s individual mission page independently identifies this mission crew, orbiter or operator role.Richard J. Hieb Mission specialist wikipedia · Actual onboard mission crew; the role applies to the mission including this Earth launch.nasa.gov · NASA’s individual mission page independently identifies this mission crew, orbiter or operator role.Carl E. Walz Mission specialist / flight engineer wikipedia · Actual onboard mission crew; the role applies to the mission including this Earth launch.nasa.gov · NASA’s individual mission page independently identifies this mission crew, orbiter or operator role.Leroy Chiao Mission specialist wikipedia · Actual onboard mission crew; the role applies to the mission including this Earth launch.nasa.gov · NASA’s individual mission page independently identifies this mission crew, orbiter or operator role.Donald A. Thomas Mission specialist wikipedia · Actual onboard mission crew; the role applies to the mission including this Earth launch.nasa.gov · NASA’s individual mission page independently identifies this mission crew, orbiter or operator role.Chiaki Mukai Mission payload specialist wikipedia · Actual onboard mission crew; the role applies to the mission including this Earth launch.nasa.gov · NASA’s individual mission page independently identifies this mission crew, orbiter or operator role.Jean-Jacques Favier Backup payload specialist wikipedia · Assigned backup role in the mission crew section; this does not assert that the backup flew.NASA Mission operator wikipedia · The mission infobox names NASA as operator.nasa.gov · NASA’s individual mission page independently identifies this mission crew, orbiter or operator role.Columbia Spacecraft used wikipedia · The individual mission identifies this named orbiter.nasa.gov · NASA’s individual mission page independently identifies this mission crew, orbiter or operator role.Space Shuttle program Part of program wikipedia · The individual article identifies this mission as part of the Space Shuttle program.International Microgravity Laboratory-2 Mission payload wikipedia · Named mission hardware or payload; this records a mission association, not a separate timed deployment.Biorack Mission payload wikipedia · Named mission hardware or payload; this records a mission association, not a separate timed deployment.Richard J. Hieb Payload commander nasa.gov · NASA’s individual named crew list explicitly identifies this payload-commander role.Places Launch Complex 39A, Kennedy Space Center, Florida, United States event location · venue precision · 28.6083, -80.6044 · America/New_York Launch Complex 39A, Kennedy Space Center, Florida, United States launch pad · venue precision · 28.6083, -80.6044 · America/New_York wikipedia · The mission identifies this launch/landing site. The mapped coordinates identify the named complex, not the exact wheel-contact point.nasa.gov · NASA’s mission record confirms this named launch pad or landing site.wikipedia · The location article provides the mapped complex coordinates.Relationship & place review coverage Relationships: needs review. Places: reviewed. Reviewed 2026-10-29.
Reviewed individual mission infobox, actual crew, backup and support crew sections, named payload examples, NASA primary mission clock/site record and location coordinates. Actual flight, backup and ground support roles remain distinct. No orbital or lunar event is assigned an Earth anchor. Mission-control shift rosters and the complete experiment-contributor network are not exhaustively covered. Source clock discrepancies are stated in the individual chart qualification. Coverage describes the cited sections reviewed for this record.
Sources and review Wikipedia individual event record; Individually reviewed event clock, terrestrial location and participants
Data quality
source review cleared
Library status
Reviewed public record
Source review
Reviewed source notes
Reviewed
Oct 29, 2026, 6:52 AM
Source quality
Source quality: source quoted - minute precision
Wikipedia individual event record
Individually reviewed event clock, terrestrial location and participants
Source label: Wikipedia event review
Earth launch as recorded in the reviewed NASA clock source. NASA prints launch 12:43:00.069 EDT and landing 06:38:00 EDT; Wikipedia gives 01 seconds for both. Only the agreed 12:43 and 06:38 source minutes are adopted, with zero stored seconds marking minute boundaries. The original NASA fractional launch clock remains in the source receipt; no fractional or zero-second observation is invented.
Wikipedia source page Supporting event source Shuttle Landing Facility, Kennedy Space Center, Florida, United States
landing complex · venue precision · 28.6150, -80.6945 · America/New_York
wikipedia · The mission identifies this launch/landing site. The mapped coordinates identify the named complex, not the exact wheel-contact point.nasa.gov · NASA’s mission record confirms this named launch pad or landing site.wikipedia · The location article provides the mapped complex coordinates.